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Cuphophyllus virgineus
''Cuphophyllus virgineus'' is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of snowy waxcap in the UK.〔 The species has a largely north temperate distribution, occurring in grassland in Europe and in woodland in North America and northern Asia, but is also known from Australia. It typically produces basidiocarps (fruit bodies) in the autumn.
==Taxonomy==
The species was first described in 1781 by the Austrian mycologist Franz Xaver von Wulfen as ''Agaricus virgineus''. It was subsequently combined in a number of different genera, being transferred to ''Hygrocybe'' in 1969 before being transferred to ''Cuphophyllus''. The specific epithet comes from Latin "virgineus" (= pure white).〔 ''Hygrocybe nivea'', first described by the Italian mycologist and naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1772, was sometimes distinguished by producing smaller and more slender fruit bodies than ''H. virginea'', but is now regarded as a synonym.〔
Molecular research published in 2011, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences found that ''Hygrocybe virginea'' does not belong in ''Hygrocybe'' ''sensu stricto'' and belongs in the genus ''Cuphophyllus'' instead.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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